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Phase 5 · Build · Step 5.5

Insulation, drywall, paint, and rough finishes

Walls and ceilings get insulated (to WSEC 2021 CZ4C values), drywalled, taped, primed, painted. Trim goes on. Floors go down. Stage one of the finish phase.

Who
General contractor
How long
6-10 weeks
Cost
Built into GC contract
You end up with
Walls finished, primary floors down, ready for kitchen and finish install

Sequence

  1. Insulation — wall and ceiling insulation per WSEC 2021 CZ4C requirements, plus air-sealing details.
  2. Drywall — hung, taped, mudded (3 coats), sanded.
  3. Prime + first coat — walls and ceilings.
  4. Trim carpentry — baseboards, casing, stair railings.
  5. Paint — final coats.
  6. Flooring — hardwood, tile, or LVT.

WSEC 2021 insulation targets (Climate Zone 4C)

Your energy compliance package from Phase 2 step 2.6 specifies the R-values required for your project. The key air-sealing inspection (pre-cover inspection) happens before insulation goes in — the inspector verifies that penetrations, top plates, and rim joists are sealed per the energy drawings. Don't close walls before this inspection.

Why this phase comes before the kitchen

Kitchen install is sensitive to dust and to the underlying floor surface. Doing drywall, paint, and primary flooring first means the kitchen lands on a finished floor in a clean room. Skipping the sequencing produces visible joints, paint touch-ups behind cabinets, and floor seams in awkward places.

Where this information came from