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Phase 3 · Permits and approvals · Step 3.3

Tree review (SMC 25.11) if regulated trees apply

SDCI's tree code regulates protected and exceptional trees on residential lots. A whole-house addition can trigger tree review if construction activity falls within a regulated tree's protection zone.

Who
SDCI
How long
2-4 weeks
Cost
$100-$1,500
You end up with
Tree permit (or no-permit-required determination)

When tree review applies

SDCI's tree protection code (SMC 25.11) regulates trees on residential lots. The thresholds:

  • Significant trees — generally 12 inches DBH or more in residential zones.
  • Exceptional trees — designated for size, species, or historic value; protected at any size.
  • Trees in the public right-of-way — always regulated, separately reviewed by Seattle's Department of Transportation.

A whole-house remodel rarely removes trees, but the addition's footprint or construction staging often falls within a regulated tree's protection zone (CRZ — typically 1 ft of radius per inch of DBH). When it does:

  • Tree preservation plan required, drawn on the survey.
  • Construction fencing to protect the CRZ during construction.
  • Arborist sign-off if any work enters the CRZ.

How to handle it

For most additions, the designer flags any nearby regulated tree on the survey and produces a tree-protection plan with the submittal. SDCI accepts most preservation plans without conditions; the project clears tree review concurrently with the main permit.

If a regulated tree has to be removed, the path is more involved: arborist's report, justification, mitigation planting, separate tree permit. Removal is rarely worth it on a single-story addition; redesign around the tree if you can.

When you can skip this concern

Lots with no regulated trees on or near them — most inner-city Seattle lots don't have any — pass through tree review without comments. The designer flags "no regulated trees on lot" in the submittal and SDCI accepts.

Where this information came from