Architect vs. residential designer
For most Seattle whole-house remodels you have a real choice:
- Licensed architect. Required for projects above certain occupancy thresholds; rarely required for single-family work, but many architects work in this segment. Higher fee, broader scope, fuller construction administration.
- Residential designer. Not licensed as architects but typically L&I-registered and experienced. Most Seattle whole-house remodels under $700K use this path. Lower fee, narrower scope. Best ones have produced dozens of permitted remodels and know SDCI reviewers by name.
For projects in the $350K–$650K band, a residential designer is usually the right fit. For projects pushing into band 4 ($700K+), an architect's broader scope earns its fee back through better coordination.
What you're hiring
A designer's scope on a whole-house remodel typically covers:
- Schematic design — preliminary plans, elevations, kitchen layout study.
- Design development — refined plans, sections, exterior materials, basic specifications.
- Construction documents — the full permit-set drawings.
- SDCI submittal — application, response to corrections.
- Construction administration (optional) — periodic site visits, response to GC questions, change-order review.
Construction administration is worth it on a project this size; cutting it to save 10% on design fees is a false economy when the GC has a question every other week.
Fee structures
Three common structures:
- Percentage of construction cost — 8–12% for design only, 10–14% with construction administration.
- Fixed fee — a single number tied to a defined scope. Good if the scope is well-bounded.
- Hourly with cap — for early phases when scope is uncertain.
For a band-3 project, fixed fee with a clearly-defined scope works best.
How to find a good one
- Use the SDCI permit history tool to find addition + alteration permits in your neighborhood; the designer of record is on each permit.
- Ask the GCs from the feasibility walk-through who they like to work with.
- Look at finished work in person, not just online.
Three meetings, three proposals, one hire. Pick the designer who asked the best questions about your house and your budget — not the one with the most polished portfolio.
Where this information came from
- Washington State Board for Architects — license verification · retrieved April 25, 2026