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Phase 2 · Design and engineering · Step 2.4

Full structural engineering for the addition + retrofit

The structural engineer designs the new framing, the load path through the existing house, and the foundation retrofit (or new foundation). The designer's drawings get the engineer's stamp before submittal.

Who
Structural eng.
How long
4-6 weeks
Cost
$5,000-$12,000
You end up with
Stamped structural drawings + calculations

What the engineer designs

For a second-story addition, the structural package covers:

  • The new second-story framing — walls, floors (which are the new ceiling of the first floor), roof, lateral system.
  • Load path through the existing house — how the new loads travel down through existing walls and into the foundation. This is where most of the engineering effort goes.
  • Modifications to existing framing — new beams or posts at the new stair, sistered joists where load increases, hold-downs at shear walls.
  • The foundation retrofit or new foundation designed in coordination with the geotech (if any).
  • Seismic upgrades triggered by Seattle code or by SDCI Tip 314 if the project hits the substantial-alteration threshold (see step 3.1).

Cost

Full second-story addition: typically $5,000–$12,000 of structural engineering, with the high end driven by complex existing conditions or a full house lift.

Why this is its own step

The engineer needs the schematic locked before they engineer to it; the designer needs the engineering before they finalize the construction documents. That's why design and engineering ping-pong in this sequence rather than running in parallel.

What "stamped" means

The engineer signs and seals each sheet they're responsible for. SDCI requires a Washington-licensed engineer's stamp on the structural sheets at submittal. Verify the engineer's license at WA DOL.

Where this information came from