What the engineer designs
For a second-story addition, the structural package covers:
- The new second-story framing — walls, floors (which are the new ceiling of the first floor), roof, lateral system.
- Load path through the existing house — how the new loads travel down through existing walls and into the foundation. This is where most of the engineering effort goes.
- Modifications to existing framing — new beams or posts at the new stair, sistered joists where load increases, hold-downs at shear walls.
- The foundation retrofit or new foundation designed in coordination with the geotech (if any).
- Seismic upgrades triggered by Seattle code or by SDCI Tip 314 if the project hits the substantial-alteration threshold (see step 3.1).
Cost
Full second-story addition: typically $5,000–$12,000 of structural engineering, with the high end driven by complex existing conditions or a full house lift.
Why this is its own step
The engineer needs the schematic locked before they engineer to it; the designer needs the engineering before they finalize the construction documents. That's why design and engineering ping-pong in this sequence rather than running in parallel.
What "stamped" means
The engineer signs and seals each sheet they're responsible for. SDCI requires a Washington-licensed engineer's stamp on the structural sheets at submittal. Verify the engineer's license at WA DOL.
Where this information came from
- SDCI — Construction Permit: Addition or Alteration · retrieved April 23, 2026
- SDCI Tip 314 — Substantial Alteration of Existing Buildings · retrieved April 23, 2026
- SDCI Tip 100 — Building Permit Application Submittal Requirements · retrieved April 23, 2026
- L&I — Verify a Contractor · retrieved April 23, 2026
- EPA — Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule · retrieved April 23, 2026
- WA Department of Labor & Industries — Asbestos in Construction (WAC 296-62-077) · retrieved April 23, 2026