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Phase 5 · Build · Step 5.3

Framing and envelope

Wall and roof framing, sheathing, weather-resistive barrier, windows and doors, roofing. By the end of this step, the cottage is dry-in and looks like a building.

Who
General contractor
How long
1-3 months
Cost
Included in GC bid
You end up with
Dry, weathertight shell ready for MEP rough-in

What happens

In rough order:

  1. Wall framing — bottom plate, studs, top plates, headers, openings.
  2. Floor framing between levels (if 2-story).
  3. Roof framing — rafters or trusses, ridge, valleys, eaves.
  4. Sheathing — wall and roof, with shear panels per the structural engineer.
  5. Windows and doors installed.
  6. Weather-resistive barrier wrapped, taped, sealed at openings.
  7. Roofing — underlayment then finished roof.

At the end of this step, the cottage is dry-in — weathertight enough that interior trades can work without rain damage.

Inspections

  • Framing inspection before insulation. Verifies structural per stamped sheets, fire-blocking, hardware, hold-downs.
  • Sheathing nailing inspection if shear panels are present.
  • WRB / flashing inspection if local practice or your specific permit requires it.

Duration

  • 1 month for a small, simple cottage with an experienced crew.
  • 2–3 months is the honest range for most Seattle DADUs, accounting for weather, sub coordination, and the inevitable "we need to redo this" moment.

What goes wrong

  • Window delivery. Custom windows have 8–12 week lead times. If the order isn't placed during design or early permit, framing waits.
  • Weather. Roof goes on as fast as possible to get to dry-in. November–February stretches this.
  • Plan changes. You see the framed shape and want to move a window. Cheap if you catch it now, expensive after sheathing.

Where this information came from