Architect vs. designer in Seattle
For most SF DADUs that fit under SDCI's complexity thresholds, an unlicensed residential designer can produce the drawings as long as a structural engineer stamps the structural sheets. A WA-licensed architect (RCW 18.08) is required when complexity or site conditions push past those thresholds.
In practice, the title matters less than the designer's track record in Seattle.
What you're hiring them to deliver
- Site plan with setbacks, drip lines, ECA buffers, easements
- Floor plans, elevations, sections
- Energy code forms
- MEP coordination (drives engineer engagement in 2.3, 2.4, 2.5)
- Permit-ready set
- Construction administration during the build
Fee structures
- Full-service architect: 8–15% of construction cost
- Residential designer: 5–10% of construction cost
- Hourly: $125–$250/hr
- Fixed bid: $8K–$30K+ custom; $5K–$15K adapting a pre-approved plan
The verification step
The single best filter: ask for three Seattle DADU projects they've completed in the last three years, with addresses. Pull the addresses on the SDCI Permit and Site History Research Tool and you'll see the actual permit history — corrections, holds, discipline, all of it.
A designer with three permitted Seattle DADUs is a different bid than one with zero, no matter how good the rest of their portfolio is.
License verification
- Architect: WA DOL Architect Search.
- Designer: No license to verify, so the SDCI permit history is the verification.
What goes in the contract
- Scope (basic / construction documents / construction administration — be explicit on each)
- Deliverables and milestones
- Number of design iterations included
- Coordination with structural / civil / energy (your fee or theirs?)
- Whether SDCI correction responses are in scope
- Hourly rate for out-of-scope work
Where this information came from
- Brutsky Builds — 5 Costly Mistakes Hiring an ADU Builder · retrieved April 22, 2026